Introduction
Attention to climate change (global warming) grows each day. At or near the top of any
listing for ways to remedy the impact of climate change is a group of ways to make the commute
to the workplace more energy efficient. Any discussion of increasing the energy efficiency of the
workplace commute always includes items such as better fuel economy for existing gasoline
powered vehicles, expanding use of hybrid vehicles, increasing use of ethanol fuel additives,
advancing development for hydrogen powered vehicles, and extended use of mass transit services
that may use of what amounts to nineteenth century technology in the form light rail mass
transit service.
The main roadblock facing proponents of alternative fuels for vehicles is that the technologies
and infrastructure required for widespread implementation of the alternative fuels is either not
fully developed or simply not available as a technology at the present time. In the case of
ethanol, which would be used as an additive for gasoline or diesel fuel, the cost of expanding
manufacture of the additive must be weighed against the cost of expanding production for the
raw material required for the production of the fuel. Production of ethanol provides two
additional problems involving its distribution and use. First, the properties of ethanol make it
impossible to transport in a pipeline, which means ethanol can be transported only by truck,
train or barge. To reduce distribution costs due to the transport limitations it is important that
ethanol production be relatively close to the final distribution point. Second, use of ethanol as
a fuel produces less energy than gasoline, which means drivers must make more frequent trips
to the pump. In the case of alternative fuels such as hydrogen the technology required for a
production system is barely beyond the basic laboratory experimentation phase. With all
alternative fuels the infrastructure for both delivery and distribution is either not currently
available in any form or available in very limited areas throughout the world. In addition, wide
acceptance of alternative fuels would require that drivers either replace or modify their existing
vehicles.
The main roadblock facing proponents of the expansion of mass transit schemes, including
use of light rail, is that use of the automobile, including the SUV and light trucks, is deeply
entrenched in the collective consciousness for most cultures in the developed world. Drivers
have made a substantial financial and psychological investment in their vehicles. Thus, not only
do local governments face an uphill struggle in getting reluctant voters to approve even the
exploration of any project to develop expanded bus or light rail systems, and these same
reluctant voters must be approached not only to approve funding for the implementation of such
systems but also again in any effort to build a rider base to support such systems at a level that
would have any significant impact on reducing energy demand. Without the support of the
target audience there can be no future for any mass transit system designed to improve energy
efficiency and reduce the demand for fossil fuels.
More rarely discussed as alternatives for reducing the energy demand in getting to the
workplace are such things as telecommuting and proximity commuting. Telecommuting has been
available for an extremely limited number of workers for decades. The largest group of
telecommuters work as outside sales representatives where going into an office might be
required only for periodic training and meetings. In fact, this group of outside sales workers may
be on the road most of the day and use a home office to do some of the paperwork required for
their employment. Another smaller group of telecommuters work as customer service or
technical support representatives with organizations that can make such opportunities for
experienced workers. Finally, any home worker may also consider themselves as being a
telecommuter. Working in the home environment, as a telecommuter, can be difficult because
most workers are more productive when in proximity of other workers. Proximity commuting
simply means that a worker is fortunate enough to find employment that is close to their
residence or in some cases is able to commute in the opposite direction of a larger number of
commuters.
The concept of moving the workplace closer for large numbers of workers provides a much
more efficient way to reduce the energy cost of getting workers to their workplace. The reason
such a concept has not been seriously considered previously is that decision-makers at all levels
in both the public and private sectors have been looking at the prospect without fully evaluating
the existing problem and how technology could be used to present a solution. The good news
is that it is possible to move the workplace to less than 3-5 miles of large numbers of workers
using existing technology. The process of moving the workplace closer to the worker involves a
fundamental change in the way worker and employer view the work environment, but the result
provides a solution beneficial to worker, employer, governments, and the environment. This new
way of defining the workplace environment is presented as the Community Commerce Center.
Creation of Community Commerce Centers can be done using only existing technology, which
means there are no technology barriers preventing immediate implementation.
